Neko

Health Philosophy Part 1: Diet

This is the first part of my two-part series on diet and excercise. The second part, which focuses on excercise, can be accessed through this link: here.

I try my best to adhere to the MIND diet which is a combination of two other diets: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. It emphasizes eating a variety of plant-based foods, including vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, and beans, while limiting consumption of red meat, butter and margarine, cheese, pastries and sweets, fried foods, and fast food.

Last updated: March 5th, 2023

Main Concepts

Emphasizing Plant-Based Foods

Plant-based foods are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are beneficial for your overall health. Examples of plant-based foods I try to include:

  • Green leafy vegetables (e.g., spinach, kale, collards)
  • Other vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli, tomatoes)
  • Nuts (e.g., almonds, walnuts, pistachios)
  • Berries (e.g., blueberries, strawberries, raspberries)
  • Beans (e.g., kidney beans, black beans, lentils)

Eating Healthy Fats

Healthy fats, such as those found in fish and olive oil, are known to have anti-inflammatory properties that may help protect the brain. They include things such as:

  • Fish (e.g., salmon, mackerel, sardines)
  • Olive oil
  • Avocado
  • Nuts (e.g., almonds, walnuts)

Limiting Unhealthy Foods

Avoid foods high in saturated and trans fats, which have been linked to cognitive decline and an increased risk of dementia, stroke and heart disease. These foods are common in western diets and are the hardest for me to avoid personally, especially cheese, I love cheese.

  • Red meat (e.g., beef, pork)
  • Butter and margarine
  • Cheese
  • Pastries and sweets (e.g., cakes, cookies, candy)
  • Fried foods (e.g., french fries, fried chicken)
  • Fast food (e.g., hamburgers, hot dogs)

Including Whole Grains

One of the easiest and highly beneficial changes is to switch to whole grains, which are high in fiber. As it turns out, working harder to digest your food can prevent heart disease. My go-to's are:

  • Whole wheat bread
  • Brown rice
  • Oatmeal

Consuming Lean Proteins

Lean proteins are low in saturated fat and can decrease your risk of stroke and heart disease.

  • Fish (e.g., salmon, mackerel, sardines)
  • Poultry (e.g., chicken, turkey)
  • Beans (e.g., kidney beans, black beans, lentils)

Focus on Nutrient Density

The MIND diet recommends choosing nutrient-dense foods, which are high in vitamins, minerals, and other important nutrients that are beneficial to development and maintence. Examples of nutrient-dense foods include:

  • Leafy greens (e.g., spinach, kale)
  • Other vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli, tomatoes)
  • Fruits (e.g., berries, apples, oranges)

Sample MIND Shopping List

Protein:

  • Chicken breasts
  • Tilapia fillets
  • Lentils

Produce:

  • Mixed greens
  • Cherry tomatoes
  • Avocado
  • Asparagus
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Mango
  • Fresh fruit (such as berries, melon, or grapes)
  • Bell peppers
  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Cilantro
  • Lime

Pantry:

  • Olive oil
  • Balsamic vinegar
  • Coconut milk
  • Brown rice
  • Whole grain crackers
  • Quinoa
  • Black beans
  • Lemon pepper seasoning
  • Curry powder
  • Cajun seasoning
  • Chili powder
  • Cumin
  • Paprika
  • Chipotle powder

Dairy:

  • Plain Greek yogurt

Snacks:

  • Mixed Nuts
  • Dried fruit (such as raisins or apricots)

Sample MIND Meal Plan

This is a sample meal plan for a week, which doesn't include any snacks. Snacks usually consist of fresh vegetables, fruit, nuts, eggs, dips, and sometimes leftovers. I prefer to buy groceries in bulk and avoid unnecessary ingredients. I vary my meal plan on a weekly basis rather than daily. Also, I include leftovers in future meals to reduce waste.

Monday

  • Lunch: Grilled chicken salad with mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, avocado, and olive oil vinaigrette
  • Dinner: Baked lemon-pepper tilapia (optionally prepare for Tue and Wed) with roasted asparagus and sweet potatoes

Tuesday

  • Lunch: Leftover tilapia and asparagus salad with mixed greens and balsamic vinaigrette
  • Dinner: Chicken curry with coconut milk served with brown rice

Wednesday

  • Lunch: Leftover grilled chicken (from Monday) and vegetable stir-fry with brown rice
  • Dinner: Tilapia tacos with chipotle cream and brown rice and beans

Thursday

  • Lunch: Tilapia with mango salsa and fresh fruit
  • Dinner: Cajun chicken fettucine with roasted vegetables

Friday

  • Lunch: Lentil soup with a side of whole grain crackers
  • Dinner: Blackened tilapia with avocado cilantro sauce and cilantro lime rice

Saturday

  • Lunch: Tilapia (from Fri) sandwich with chipotle lime sauce
  • Dinner: Quinoa and black bean chile

Sunday

  • Lunch: Leftover grilled chicken with roasted vegetables
  • Dinner: Grilled chicken and whole wheat vermicelli salad with vegetables